Managing Impala

IMPORTANT This component is deprecated. Hewlett Packard Enterprise recommends using an alternate product. For more information, see Discontinued Ecosystem Components.

To manage Impala, you can start and stop the Impala services, modify resource allocation, and use log files to identify and resolve issues.

Starting/Stopping Impala

From the Control System

You must start the statestore service before you start the catalog or the Impala service.

To start the Impala statestore and catalog services from the Control System, complete the following steps:

  1. In the Navigation pane, expand the Cluster Views pane and click Dashboard.
  2. In the Services pane, click Impala statestore. The Nodes screen appears and displays the node configured with the statestore service.
  3. Click the hostname of the node with the statestore and catalog services configured to display the Node Properties screen.
  4. Use the Stop/Start button in the Impala statestore row under Manage Services to start Impala statestore.
  5. Use the Stop/Start button in the Impala catalog row under Manage Services to start Impala catalog.

To start Impala server from the Control System, complete the following steps:

  1. In the Navigation pane, expand the Cluster Views pane and click Dashboard.
  2. In the Services pane, click Impala server. The Nodes screen appears and displays the nodes configured with the Impala server.
  3. Click the hostname of the a node with the Impala server configured to display its Node Properties screen.
  4. Use the Stop/Start button in the Impala server row under Manage Services to start the Impala server.
  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the remaining nodes configured with the Impala server.

From the CLI

You must start the statestore service before you start the catalog or the Impala service.

To start Impala from the command line, complete the following steps:

  1. Issue the following command to start the statestore service on the node with statestored:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalastore -action start|stop -nodes <node IP addresses separated by a space>
    Example:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalastore -action start -nodes 10.10.30.166
  2. Issue the following command to start the catalog service on the node with catalogd:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalacatalog -action start|stop -nodes <node IP addresses separated by a space>
    Example:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalacatalog -action start -nodes 10.10.30.166
  3. Issue the following command to start the Impala service on the node(s) with impalad:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalaserver -action start|stop -nodes < node IP addresses separated by a space >
    Example:
    $ sudo maprcli node services -name impalaserver -action start -nodes 10.10.30.166
  4. Optionally, you can run the following command to launch the impala-shell if you want to issue queries from the command line:
    ${IMPALA_HOME}/bin/impala-shell.sh

Modify Resource Allocation

If you run Impala on nodes that also run MapReduce, both frameworks may suffer poor performance if they have to compete for resources. You can configure memory based on your job requirements and SLAs to ensure that each framework has enough resources to avoid conflicts. For information about modifying memory, refer to Additional Impala Configuration Options.

Impala Logs

Impala logs provide information errors, configuration, and completed jobs. You can review log files on each node. An Impala administrator should review the log files and set log levels.

Impala uses the glog_v logging system to store information. Some messages refer to C++ file names. The GLOG_v environment variable specifies which types of messages Impala logs.

Reviewing Logs

You can locate log files in the Impala installation directory (/opt/mapr/impala/impala-<version>/logs) on each node with Impala. Impala creates a new set of log files on each statestored or impalad restart.

The following table provides a list of the important log files for the impalad and statestored processes with descriptions:

Log Type Impalad Filename Statestored Filename File Content
INFO impalad.INFO statestored.INFO Shows configuration settings for the processes.
WARNING impalad.WARNING statestored.WARNING Shows problem information, including such things as suboptimal settings and also serious runtime errors.
ERROR impalad.ERROR statestored.ERROR Shows the most serious errors, such as process crashes, failed queries. The .WARNING file also shows these messages.

Setting Log Levels

The GLOG system has three logging levels that you can adjust by exporting variable settings. The logging levels are cumulative. Increasing logging levels may decrease performance and increases log size. Change logging settings before you start impalad.

The following table provides the logging levels and their descriptions:

Level Description
GLOG_v=1 Default. Logs information about each connection and query that is initiated to an impalad instance, including runtime profiles
GLOG_v=2 Logs everything from GLOG_v=1 plus information for each RPC initiated. This level also records query execution progress information, including details on each file read.
GLOG_v=3 Logs everything from GLOG_v=2 plus it logs row read. This level is only applicable for the most serious troubleshooting and tuning scenarios, because it can produce exceptionally large and detailed large log files.

Use the following command to change logging settings:

export GLOG_v=1

For more information on how to configure GLOG, including how to set variable logging levels for different system components, see Fixed in 5.2 r1.0.

Log Rotation

Log rotation is the automatic removal of unneeded or old log files. By default, Impala switches out old log files every 5 seconds, based on the default interval specified in the logbufsecs setting. The -max_log_files configuration option specifies how many log files to keep at each severity level (INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL). You can configure the -max_log_files option for each Impala daemon (impalad, statestored, and catalogd) in the env.sh configuration file. By default, Impala preserves the latest 10 log files for each severity level and removes old logs based on the logbufsecs setting. Setting -max_log_files to 0 preserves all of the log files. This setting requires manual log rotation. Setting max_log_files to 1 preserves only the latest log file.