Configuring SPNEGO on MapR
Describes how to configure SPNEGO on web server nodes.
About this task
mapr.rest.auth.methods=kerberos,basic
option, which is shown below, is
valid only on a secure cluster. If a cluster is not secure, only basic authentication
(WWW-Authenticate: Basic
) is available to clients. Procedure
-
On each node in the secure cluster that will receive inbound SPNEGO traffic, generate a
Kerberos principal with the user name HTTP, of the form
HTTP/<webserver name>
. Use the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as the name in the principal. Although you could also use a short name or the IP address for the principal name, using the FQDN keeps the name consistent with principal names thatconfigure.sh
generates and includes in themapr.login.conf
file.Whatever you use as the principal name is what users will have to match exactly in a browser to access the web pages that are protected.
NOTE: Several services and components in a MapR cluster handle SPNEGO traffic, including the MCS, JobTracker, TaskTracker, and HBase, among others. You can name the keytab filemapr.keytab
if that file does not already exist. If themapr.keytab
file already exists, generate the new principal to a different file name and merge it to themapr.keytab
file using thektutil
tool. For example:kadmin : addprinc -randkey HTTP/<webserver name> : ktadd -k /opt/mapr/conf/mapr.keytab HTTP/<webserver name>
-
Verify that the
/opt/mapr/conf/mapr.login.conf
file lists the correct principal in theMAPR_WEBSERVER_KERBEROS
section.To enable SPNEGO for MCS REST calls, on all nodes with the webserver role, add the following line to the
/opt/mapr/conf/web.conf
file. For example:mapr.rest.auth.methods=kerberos,basic
Restart the MCS for the change to take effect.
Testing SPNEGO With curl
About this task
curl
. curl
supports SPNEGO. Under the Features header, output of the
command should show either GSS-Negotiate or SPNEGO. For
example:# curl --versioncurl 7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0
OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3Protocols:
dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap pop3 pop3s rtmp rtsp smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP
kinit -p
<user>
command,. Then, test curl
with the following
command:curl --negotiate -u : -b ~/cookiejar.txt -c ~/cookiejar.txt
https://<web server node>:8443/rest/<API call> -k -v
This
command returns HTTP/1.1 200 OK when curl
is working correctly with
SPNEGO.
Configuring Browsers for SPNEGO
About this task
Firefox
- Open the Firefox configuration page by navigating to the address
about:config
. - In the Search text field, enter
network.negotiate-auth.trusted-uris
to bring up that property. - Right-click on
network.negotiate-auth.trusted-uris
and select Modify to edit the property and enter the hostnames of the web server nodes in your cluster as a comma-separated list. - Click OK.
Chromium on Ubuntu
/etc/chromium-browser/default
file and add the
following
property:CHROMIUM_FLAGS="--user-data-dir --auth-server-whitelist=<web server host names>"
The --user-data-dir
flag enables the root user to launch the browser. The
--auth-server-whitelist
flag specifies the web servers that support
SPNEGO authentication.