table replica autosetup

Sets up and starts replication between a source MapR Database binary or JSON table to a replica MapR Database binary or JSON table.

The maprcli table replica autosetup command performs the following steps to set up replication:

  1. Creates a new table with metadata from the source table in the destination cluster.
  2. Declares the new table to be a replica of the source table and ensures that replication does not begin immediately after the next step.
  3. Declares the source table as an upstream source for the replica.
  4. For multi-master replication, replica autosetup declares the source table to be a replica of the new table and then declares the new table to be an upstream source for the source table.
  5. Loads a copy of the source data into the replica(s).
  6. Clears the paused replication state to start the replication stream.

For more information about the automatic setup process, see Replica Autosetup for MapR Database Tables.

Before you set up replication for a table, verify that the cluster is setup for replication. For more information, see Preparing Clusters for Table Replication.

Permissions Required

To run this command, your user ID must have the following permissions:

  • readAce and writeAce on both the source volume and the target volume
  • lookupdir on directories in the paths of both tables
  • readperm and replperm permissions on the source table
NOTE The mapr user is not treated as a superuser. MapR Database does not allow the mapr user to run this command unless that user is given the relevant permission or permissions with Access Control Expression (ACE).

Syntax

CLI
/opt/mapr/bin/maprcli table replica autosetup
  -path <table path>   
  -replica <replica table path>
  [ -columns <comma separated list of <family>[:<column>]> ]
  [ -synchronous <is synchronous replication> default: false ]
  [ -multimaster <is multi master replication> default: false ]
  [ -throttle <throttle replication ops> default: false ]
  [ -networkencryption <enable on-wire encryption> default: false ]
  [ -networkcompression <on-wire compression type: off|on|lzf|lz4|zlib> default: on ]
  [ -directcopy <enable directcopy> default: true ]
  [ -useexistingreplica <use existing replica table if present> default: false ] 
REST
curl -k -X POST 
  'http[s]://<host>:<port>/rest/table/replica/autosetup?path=<path>&replica=<path>&<parameters>'
  -u <username>:<password>

Parameters

path

The path to the source table that you want to replicate.

  • For a path on the local cluster, start the path at the volume mount point. For example, for a table named testsrc under a volume with a mount point at /volume1, specify the following path: /volume1/testsrc
  • For a path on another cluster, you must also specify the cluster name in the path. For example, for a table named customersrc under volume1 in the sanfrancisco cluster, specify the following path:/mapr/sanfrancisco/volume1/customersrc
replica

The path to the replica.

  • For a table on the local cluster, start the path at the volume mount point. For example, for a table named testdst under a volume with a mount point at /volume1, specify the following path: /volume1/testdst
  • For a table on another cluster, you must also specify the cluster name in the path. For example, for a table named customerdst undervolume1 in the sanfrancisco cluster, specify the following path: /mapr/sanfrancisco/volume1/customerdst
NOTE For replication to a table, the command will fail if the replica path you specify points to table that already exists.
columns

By default, all columns in the source table are replicated.

If you do not want to replicate all columns in the table, you can specify specific columns to replicate:
For binary tables
Provide a comma-separated list of column families or columns from a certain column family (column family:qualifier). For example, use the following syntax to replicate the column family purchases and the column stars in the reviews column family: -columns purchases,reviews:stars
NOTE While the column families that you specify must already exist in the source table, the columns that you specify do not have to exist in the destination table for replication to succeed. If the column is added at a later date, replication for that column will start at that time.
For JSON tables
Provide a comma-delimited list of fields to replicate. Include the full field path for each field.

Example

Suppose your table contains documents that contain this general structure:

{
     "_id" : "ID",
     "a" :
          {
               "b" : 
                    {
                         "c" : "value",
                    },
               "e" : "value"
          }
}

To replicate fields a, c, and e, you would specify these field paths:

a,a.b.c,a.e
Do not use quotation marks and do not include spaces after commas.

Suppose now that a.b and a.e were custom column families. You want to replicate only the default column family and column family a.e. To do so, you would specify field paths like this:

",a.e"

The empty string before the comma indicates the default column family.

synchronous A Boolean value that specifies whether replication is synchronous or asynchronous. The value is either true or false. Asynchronous (false) is the default.
multimaster A Boolean value that specifies whether or not to set up a multi-master topology. The value is either true or false. Basic primary-secondary topology (false) is the default.
throttle A Boolean value that specifies whether or not to throttle replication operations. Throttle the replication stream to minimize the impact of the replication process on incoming operations during periods of heavy load. The value is either true or false. No throttle (false) is the default.
networkencryption A Boolean value that specifies whether or not to enable on-wire encryption. The value is either true or false. No encryption (false) is the default. If you set this to true, the local cluster and any other cluster that is part of the replication process must be enabled for security.
networkcompression

The type of on-wire compression.

The types are:

  • off
  • on (default)
  • lzf
  • lz4
  • zlib

lz4 is the default compression which it set by parameter values on or lz4.

directcopy A Boolean value that specifies whether or not autosetup will use the directcopy option . The value is either true or false. Autosetup with direct copy (true) is the default. If you set this parameter to false, the cluster will run autosetup without the directcopy option. For more information, see Replica Autosetup for MapR Database Tables.
NOTE If a table was originally created in MapR 5.x and the maprcli table replica autosetup command is specified with directcopy=false, then an error, “Copy Table failed for tables”, occurs. This is due to the introduction of new table meta information in 6.0. It is recommended that replication be setup using directcopy=true (which is the default). If the default method is not desired, then replication should be setup manually.
useexistingreplica When the directcopy parameter is set to true (default), this Boolean value specifies whether or not an existing table can be used as the replica table. The value is either true or false. No reuse of existing tables (false) is the default. If a table exists with the specified name, and this parameter is set to false, the create table operation will fail.

Example

CLI
/opt/mapr/bin/maprcli table replica autosetup -path /volume1/custBsrc -replica /volume2/custBdst
REST
curl -k -X POST \
  'https://r1n1.sj.us:8443/rest/table/replica/autosetup?path=%2Fvolume2%2FcustBsrc&replica=%2Fvolume2%2FcustBdst' \
  -u mapr:mapr